Tag Archives: shell

Using the “at” daemon for contingent scheduling of a back-out script

In the spirit of ad hoc, sloppy hackery, here’s a trick I’ve used in the past for providing myself with an escape route when performing risky remote maintenance without a console. There’s nothing worse than irredeemably disconnecting your remote shell and causing yourself the catastrophe of a visit to the data centre, when you should be in the pub. Here’s a little way of taking out some insurance against the your fat fingers.

Broken ethernet cable

Caveat: this is not best practice. The whole reason for adhering to sound strict principles of design is to avoid performing risky procedures which might require this kind of mitigation. Still, it doesn’t hurt to know.

The basic principle of this contrivance is to use the “at” daemon to run a back-out script as a kind of “dead man’s handle”. That is, if your hands come off the controls, this failsafe kicks in and puts things back the way they were – not careening out of control around a sharp bend.

The “at” command

The command at is a relatively unused little tool, despite having been a part of Linux since the beginning, probably. Its more organised uncle, cron, is the one everyone’s familiar with for automating recurring tasks, ad infinitum. But at is for executing one-offs, and so isn’t really an automation tool as such, since you still have to actually type whatever you want it to execute. But it adds a latency to the actual execution of that command and does it later on, when it’s more timely to do so. So it doesn’t save you any work, it just does it later so you don’t have to. You’re down the pub.
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What the…? Tips for investigating mystery processes

Sometimes – whether it be a new job or an inherited system or a colleague who’s taken time off to conceive a baby – you just don’t know what the heck is going on. There’s an application running with an unfamiliar name, there’s no man page, and the font of knowledge that is Google can only spit out cryptic snatches of email from mail-archive.com. I’m going to offer a few techniques and tips to illustrate how I gather information about unfamiliar software, its files, ports and command line arguments. It’s starts off simple and gets a little more interesting towards the end.

For the purpose of this post, I’m going to pretend I don’t know what Mongo DB is. It’s a NoSQL database, very good at horizontal scaling. But let’s pretend. I’m selecting it as an example because it’s not too untidy, and helps me make my point.

Hyopthetical Situation

You’re in the deep end at a new job, you’re on your own, there’s no documentation, and the monitoring shows that a host is running at high load. You’ve never come across this program before, and have no idea where to start. First thing to do, top:
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